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Acquisition TrueStar Petroleum Corporation
is the sole managing member of Trinity Barnett LLC, formed to facilitate the
acquisition and operation of the oil and gas assets in the Newark East Gas
Field in Texas from Eagle Oil & Gas Co. On August 23, 2004 , the Company
closed on the acquisition of certain producing and non-producing oil and gas
assets in the Newark East Gas Field in Denton and Tarrant counties, Texas
from Eagle Oil & Gas Co. The initial purchase price effective March 1,
2004, was US$14,002,000 plus adjustments for capital expenditures, revenues,
expenses, and hydrocarbon inventory over the period commencing March 1, 2004
and ending on the date of closing. As of the closing date of August 23, 2004,
the adjusted purchase price was approximately $20,645,476.
The acquisition covered certain producing and
non-producing leasehold interests covering approximately 3,200 mineral acres,
including surface facilities, gathering systems, 19 producing vertical gas
wells, 8 producing horizontal gas wells, and the right to drill up to 4
additional developmental gas wells in the Newark East Gas Field in Denton and
Tarrant counties, Texas.
TrueStar Petroleum Corporation has therefore acquired
Proved Reserves estimated by third party appraisal to be 21.6 billion Cubic
Feet of gas with an additional estimated 15.7 billion Cubic Feet of gas of
Probable Reserves. Probable Reserves in the Barnett Shale fairway carry a
similar probability of success (90%) as Proved Reserves due to the blanket
nature of the formation and the low-risk drilling environment.
The interests to be acquired
herein are subject to both an Area of Mutual Interest Agreement and Joint
Operating Agreement. At present, approximately one well a month is being
drilled and completed under the Joint Operating Agreement. This pace is likely
to quicken in the near future.
Trinity also plans to acquire additional leasehold
interests for drilling through an aggressive acquisition effort in Denton and
Tarrant Counties (Texas), staying within the main fairway.
Overview Barnett Shale is a giant gas
field in the southern USA that is currently the focus of intensive exploration.
50 operators have drilled 3,500 wells in the Fort Worth Basin alone. The
Barnett site is the largest producing gas field in Texas. The gas play area is
now geographically moving south and west into numerous adjoining counties,
although the main fairway remains Denton and Tarrant Counties for geologic
reasons. The commercially productive area covers 600 square miles in Wise,
Denton and Tarrant counties.
The Barnett Shale is estimated to have a trillion
cubic feet of natural gas every 7 square miles. The average gas in place in the
Barnett Shale is 160 billion cubic feet of gas per square mile. The expanded
play now has well over 2,000 successful commercial wells with very few
disappointments and marginal wells, attributable to the low-risk, blanket
nature of the productive formation. Driven by technological advances in
fracturing techniques and horizontal drilling, natural gas production from the
Barnett Shale has now reached levels exceeding 900m cubic feet per day.
Barnett Shale Geology The Barnett Shale
hydrocarbon system is one of the 10 organically richest in the world due to the
massive organic matter deposited in this geologic setting. It is the source
rock for the entire Fort Worth Basin. This large, geologically continuous gas
accumulation occupies a structurally low position straddling the Basin axis.
The accumulation is characterized by the presence of gas downdip from water
saturated rocks, no obvious lithologic or structural barrier (that separate the
updip water and downdip gas), very low matrix permeability, and the absence of
truly dry holes.
The productive reservoir is the secondary porosity
and permeability that results from the expansion of gas in the shale as the
source rock geologically moves down through the hydrocarbon generation window
over time. The expansion 'shatters' the dry shale thus enhancing the primary
low matrix permeability.
Extraction Technology Barnett production
is controlled by the formation's thickness, which ranges from 50 feet on the
Bend Arch to close to 1,000 feet out in front of the Munster Arch in the
basin's centre. The Barnett Shale is approximately 600 feet thick near the
centre of the present producing trend. Most wells are completed in the lower
part of the Barnett Shale with perforations typically spanning 200 to 300 feet.
Necessary for a successful Barnett Shale completion
is the presence of the underlying Viola Simpson Limestone. Average permeability
is in the nano-darcies and porosity averages between 5 and 6 percent. Matrix
permeability is nil, but there may be permeability along the fractures. The
typical fracture stimulation today consists of a million gallons of water and
50,000 pounds of sand to create a theoretical zone of fracturing that is about
1,500 feet long in both directions, for a total length of 3,000 feet.
Average cumulative production from the initial
fracture stimulation is 1.25 billion cubic feet of gas per well. The wells
initially produce for about 1m cubic feet of gas per day but experience a 50%
decline in the first year. Then the wells stabilize and produce for an average
20 years, with expected life in excess of 30 years. Re-facing a well after 5
years or so of production can add another three quarters of a billion cubic
feet of gas to a well's overall production.
Since September 2002, the industry has moved to
horizontal drilling techniques coupled with slick water fracture stimulation
techniques. In general, horizontal drilling has resulted in significant and
material improvements in initial production rates over vertical wells
(300-400%) with only a 40-50% increase in drilling costs. Ultimate expected
recoveries have improved due to the flattening of the vertical well hyperbolic
decline curve, to a much flatter exponential decline curve. Ultimate expected
recoveries are anticipated to be in the range of 3-5 Bcf per well over the
30-40 year anticipated productive life, which should include initial fracture
stimulation and at least one re-frac.
Standard operating procedure has now evolved to
re-frac the older, vertical wells when production declines below certain
thresholds. The same operating procedure, which has been highly successful in
vertical wells, is expected to yield comparable results in horizontal wells in
the future.
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